Integrand size = 27, antiderivative size = 123 \[ \int \cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x) (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=-\frac {2 a^{3/2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac {2 a^2 \cos (c+d x)}{5 d \sqrt {a+a \sin (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 a \cos (c+d x) \sqrt {a+a \sin (c+d x)}}{5 d}+\frac {2 \cos (c+d x) (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d} \]
-2*a^(3/2)*arctanh(cos(d*x+c)*a^(1/2)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2))/d+2/5*cos(d* x+c)*(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(3/2)/d-2/5*a^2*cos(d*x+c)/d/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2)+ 2/5*a*cos(d*x+c)*(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d
Time = 5.42 (sec) , antiderivative size = 145, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.18 \[ \int \cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x) (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=\frac {(a (1+\sin (c+d x)))^{3/2} \left (5 \cos \left (\frac {3}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\cos \left (\frac {5}{2} (c+d x)\right )-10 \log \left (1+\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )+10 \log \left (1-\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )+5 \sin \left (\frac {3}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {5}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{10 d \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )^3} \]
((a*(1 + Sin[c + d*x]))^(3/2)*(5*Cos[(3*(c + d*x))/2] - Cos[(5*(c + d*x))/ 2] - 10*Log[1 + Cos[(c + d*x)/2] - Sin[(c + d*x)/2]] + 10*Log[1 - Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2]] + 5*Sin[(3*(c + d*x))/2] + Sin[(5*(c + d*x))/ 2]))/(10*d*(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2])^3)
Time = 0.89 (sec) , antiderivative size = 133, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.08, number of steps used = 14, number of rules used = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.481, Rules used = {3042, 3353, 3042, 3455, 27, 3042, 3455, 27, 3042, 3460, 3042, 3252, 219}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x) (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\cos (c+d x)^2 (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}{\sin (c+d x)}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3353 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\int \csc (c+d x) (a-a \sin (c+d x)) (\sin (c+d x) a+a)^{5/2}dx}{a^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {(a-a \sin (c+d x)) (\sin (c+d x) a+a)^{5/2}}{\sin (c+d x)}dx}{a^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3455 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {2}{5} \int \frac {1}{2} \csc (c+d x) (\sin (c+d x) a+a)^{3/2} \left (5 a^2-3 a^2 \sin (c+d x)\right )dx+\frac {2 a^2 \cos (c+d x) (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}{5 d}}{a^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{5} \int \csc (c+d x) (\sin (c+d x) a+a)^{3/2} \left (5 a^2-3 a^2 \sin (c+d x)\right )dx+\frac {2 a^2 \cos (c+d x) (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}{5 d}}{a^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{5} \int \frac {(\sin (c+d x) a+a)^{3/2} \left (5 a^2-3 a^2 \sin (c+d x)\right )}{\sin (c+d x)}dx+\frac {2 a^2 \cos (c+d x) (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}{5 d}}{a^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3455 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {2}{3} \int \frac {3}{2} \csc (c+d x) \sqrt {\sin (c+d x) a+a} \left (\sin (c+d x) a^3+5 a^3\right )dx+\frac {2 a^3 \cos (c+d x) \sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}{d}\right )+\frac {2 a^2 \cos (c+d x) (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}{5 d}}{a^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{5} \left (\int \csc (c+d x) \sqrt {\sin (c+d x) a+a} \left (\sin (c+d x) a^3+5 a^3\right )dx+\frac {2 a^3 \cos (c+d x) \sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}{d}\right )+\frac {2 a^2 \cos (c+d x) (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}{5 d}}{a^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{5} \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {\sin (c+d x) a+a} \left (\sin (c+d x) a^3+5 a^3\right )}{\sin (c+d x)}dx+\frac {2 a^3 \cos (c+d x) \sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}{d}\right )+\frac {2 a^2 \cos (c+d x) (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}{5 d}}{a^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3460 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{5} \left (5 a^3 \int \csc (c+d x) \sqrt {\sin (c+d x) a+a}dx-\frac {2 a^4 \cos (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}+\frac {2 a^3 \cos (c+d x) \sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}{d}\right )+\frac {2 a^2 \cos (c+d x) (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}{5 d}}{a^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{5} \left (5 a^3 \int \frac {\sqrt {\sin (c+d x) a+a}}{\sin (c+d x)}dx-\frac {2 a^4 \cos (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}+\frac {2 a^3 \cos (c+d x) \sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}{d}\right )+\frac {2 a^2 \cos (c+d x) (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}{5 d}}{a^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3252 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{5} \left (-\frac {10 a^4 \int \frac {1}{a-\frac {a^2 \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\sin (c+d x) a+a}}d\frac {a \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sin (c+d x) a+a}}}{d}-\frac {2 a^4 \cos (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}+\frac {2 a^3 \cos (c+d x) \sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}{d}\right )+\frac {2 a^2 \cos (c+d x) (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}{5 d}}{a^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 219 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {2 a^2 \cos (c+d x) (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}{5 d}+\frac {1}{5} \left (-\frac {10 a^{7/2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{d}-\frac {2 a^4 \cos (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}+\frac {2 a^3 \cos (c+d x) \sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}{d}\right )}{a^2}\) |
((2*a^2*Cos[c + d*x]*(a + a*Sin[c + d*x])^(3/2))/(5*d) + ((-10*a^(7/2)*Arc Tanh[(Sqrt[a]*Cos[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + a*Sin[c + d*x]]])/d - (2*a^4*Cos[c + d*x])/(d*Sqrt[a + a*Sin[c + d*x]]) + (2*a^3*Cos[c + d*x]*Sqrt[a + a*Sin[c + d*x]])/d)/5)/a^2
3.4.32.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))* ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (Gt Q[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])
Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]/((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + ( f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(b/f) Subst[Int[1/(b*c + a*d - d*x^2), x], x, b*(Cos[e + f*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]
Int[cos[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2*((d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_)*((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[1/b^2 Int[(d*Sin[e + f*x])^n*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(a - b*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /; Fre eQ[{a, b, d, e, f, m, n}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && (ILtQ[m, 0] || !IGtQ[ n, 0])
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Sim p[(-b)*B*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m - 1)*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(m + n + 1))), x] + Simp[1/(d*(m + n + 1)) Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m - 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n*Simp[a*A*d*(m + n + 1) + B*(a*c*(m - 1 ) + b*d*(n + 1)) + (A*b*d*(m + n + 1) - B*(b*c*m - a*d*(2*m + n)))*Sin[e + f*x], x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && GtQ[m, 1/2] && !LtQ[n, -1 ] && IntegerQ[2*m] && (IntegerQ[2*n] || EqQ[c, 0])
Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + ( f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp [-2*b*B*Cos[e + f*x]*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(2*n + 3)*Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]])), x] + Simp[(A*b*d*(2*n + 3) - B*(b*c - 2*a*d*(n + 1)))/(b *d*(2*n + 3)) Int[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && !LtQ[n, -1]
Time = 0.11 (sec) , antiderivative size = 123, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00
| method | result | size |
| default | \(-\frac {2 \left (1+\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {-a \left (\sin \left (d x +c \right )-1\right )}\, \left (5 a^{\frac {5}{2}} \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a -a \sin \left (d x +c \right )}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )-\left (a -a \sin \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}+5 a \left (a -a \sin \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}-5 a^{2} \sqrt {a -a \sin \left (d x +c \right )}\right )}{5 a \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {a +a \sin \left (d x +c \right )}\, d}\) | \(123\) |
-2/5*(1+sin(d*x+c))*(-a*(sin(d*x+c)-1))^(1/2)*(5*a^(5/2)*arctanh((a-a*sin( d*x+c))^(1/2)/a^(1/2))-(a-a*sin(d*x+c))^(5/2)+5*a*(a-a*sin(d*x+c))^(3/2)-5 *a^2*(a-a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2))/a/cos(d*x+c)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 282 vs. \(2 (105) = 210\).
Time = 0.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 282, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.29 \[ \int \cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x) (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=\frac {5 \, {\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )} \sqrt {a} \log \left (\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 7 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 4 \, {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 3\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 3\right )} \sqrt {a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sqrt {a} - 9 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 8 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - a\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 1\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1}\right ) - 4 \, {\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 2 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 2 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - {\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 3 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )} \sqrt {a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a}}{10 \, {\left (d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + d \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + d\right )}} \]
1/10*(5*(a*cos(d*x + c) + a*sin(d*x + c) + a)*sqrt(a)*log((a*cos(d*x + c)^ 3 - 7*a*cos(d*x + c)^2 - 4*(cos(d*x + c)^2 + (cos(d*x + c) + 3)*sin(d*x + c) - 2*cos(d*x + c) - 3)*sqrt(a*sin(d*x + c) + a)*sqrt(a) - 9*a*cos(d*x + c) + (a*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 8*a*cos(d*x + c) - a)*sin(d*x + c) - a)/(cos(d*x + c)^3 + cos(d*x + c)^2 + (cos(d*x + c)^2 - 1)*sin(d*x + c) - cos(d*x + c) - 1)) - 4*(a*cos(d*x + c)^3 - 2*a*cos(d*x + c)^2 - 2*a*cos(d*x + c) - (a* cos(d*x + c)^2 + 3*a*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sin(d*x + c) + a)*sqrt(a*sin(d*x + c) + a))/(d*cos(d*x + c) + d*sin(d*x + c) + d)
Timed out. \[ \int \cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x) (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
\[ \int \cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x) (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x + c\right ) \,d x } \]
Time = 0.43 (sec) , antiderivative size = 165, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.34 \[ \int \cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x) (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (16 \, a \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right ) \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{5} - 40 \, a \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right ) \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{3} + 5 \, \sqrt {2} a \log \left (\frac {{\left | -2 \, \sqrt {2} + 4 \, \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) \right |}}{{\left | 2 \, \sqrt {2} + 4 \, \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) \right |}}\right ) \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right ) + 20 \, a \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right ) \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right )} \sqrt {a}}{10 \, d} \]
-1/10*sqrt(2)*(16*a*sgn(cos(-1/4*pi + 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))*sin(-1/4*pi + 1/2* d*x + 1/2*c)^5 - 40*a*sgn(cos(-1/4*pi + 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))*sin(-1/4*pi + 1/ 2*d*x + 1/2*c)^3 + 5*sqrt(2)*a*log(abs(-2*sqrt(2) + 4*sin(-1/4*pi + 1/2*d* x + 1/2*c))/abs(2*sqrt(2) + 4*sin(-1/4*pi + 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)))*sgn(cos(-1/ 4*pi + 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)) + 20*a*sgn(cos(-1/4*pi + 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))*sin(-1 /4*pi + 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))*sqrt(a)/d
Timed out. \[ \int \cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x) (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=\int \frac {{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2\,{\left (a+a\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}}{\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )} \,d x \]